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Louis V of Hesse-Darmstadt ((ドイツ語:Ludwig); 24 September 1577 – 27 July 1626) was the Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt from 1596 to 1626. He was born on 24 September 1577 as the son of George I, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Magdalene of Lippe. In 1604 he inherited a part of Hessen-Marburg after the death of Louis IV of Hesse-Marburg who was childless. The other half went to Maurice of Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel), but since Maurice was a Calvinist, Ludwig claimed a right on the whole of Hesse-Marburg. Lutheran professors of the University of Marburg who refused to convert to Calvinism founded in 1607 the University of Gießen which was named ''Ludoviciana''. This led to a conflict during the Thirty Years' War, between Louis V, who stood on the side of the Emperor, and Maurice, who was on the side of the Protestants. Hesse-Darmstadt suffered severely from the ravages from the Swedes during the conflict. The Landgrave died in 1626 and he was succeeded by George II, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt. In 1722, Johann Georg Liebknecht, an astronomer at the University of Gießen, named a star, which he thought was a planet, Sidus Ludoviciana after Ludwig V. ==Issue== He married Magdalena von Brandenburg and had issue: * Elisabeth Magdalene, Duchess of Württemberg-Montbéliard; 23 April 1600 (Darmstadt) – 9 June 1624 (Montbéliard). * Anne Eleonore of Hesse-Darmstadt; 30 July 1601 – 6 May 1659. * Sofie Agnes of Hesse-Darmstadt; 12 January 1604 (Darmstadt) – 8 September 1664 (Hilpoltstein). * George II, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt; 17 March 1605 – 11 June 1661. * Juliane of Hesse-Darmstadt; 14 April 1606 (Darmstadt) – 15 January 1659 (Hanover). * Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt; 20 June 1607 – 11 September 1627. * John of Hesse-Braubach; 17 June 1609 (Darmstadt), – 1 April 1651 (Ems). * Henry of Hesse-Darmstadt; 1 April 1612 (Darmstadt) – 21 October 1629. * Hedwig of Hesse-Darmstadt; 22 June 1613 Darmstadt – 2 March 1614. * Louis of Hesse-Darmstadt; 12 September 1614 (Darmstadt) – 16 September 1614. * Frederick of Hesse-Darmstadt; 28 February 1616 (Darmstadt) – 19 February 1682. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Louis V, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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